The directional particle へ could be said to be a more literary version of the target particle に when the particle is used to denote a direction of movement. It is rarely ever used in conversation, but will be seen in the JLPT examinations from N5 onwards.

学校がっこうに きます。
I will go to school.
学校がっこう きます。
I will go to school.
友達ともだちに 手紙てがみを おくります。
I will send a letter to my friend.
友達ともだち 手紙てがみを おくります。
I will send a letter to my friend.

Nor does the direction of movement need to be physical.

【A】から 【B】に かわります。
To change from A to B.
【A】から 【B】 かわります。
To change from A to B.

The へ particle cannot, however, be used to mark an objective, as a location marker, or as a time marker.

友達ともだち います。()
友達ともだちに います。()
I will meet my friend.
ほんは ボックスの なか はいっています。()
ほんは ボックスの なかに はいっています。()
I will meet my friend.
4時よじ いえを かけます。()
4時よじに いえを かけます。()
I’ll leave the house at 4 o’clock.
You May Also Like

The Classical Negative

ず is the classical version of the negative ending ない. It is often used in writing and in…

The Auxiliary Verb

The usage のだ and んだ can be for: Expressing a reason or explanation Emphasis To express what should…

Unwanted Similarity: ~っぽい

っぽい is typically used with adjectives and nouns to give your verdict on something based on how something…

Place of Action

JLPT N3. Formal. Typically used only in writing. における and において you the more formal versions での and…