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Grammar Guide

Changing Adjectives into Adverbs

Changing an adjective to an adverb (e.g. he ate quickly) in Japanese is simple, although the rules differ between i-adjectives and na-adjectives.

I-Adjectives

For i-adjectives, we replace the い with く. For example, “cheap” goes to “cheaply” like so:

安やすい ⇒ 安やすく

“Good” goes to “well” like so:

いい ⇒ よく

We can then place our adverbs before the verb to make a sentence.

早はやく 起おきます。
Wake up early.
強つよく 押おします。
To push with force [strongly].
高たかく 売うりました。
Sold for a good price.

Na-Adjectives

For na-adjectives, we add に. For example, “easy” goes to “easily” like so:

簡単かんたん ⇒ 簡単かんたんに

“Quiet” goes to “quietly” like so:

静しずか ⇒ 静しずかに

Some example sentences:

きれいに 書かきます。
Write beautifully.
丁寧ていねいに 話はなします。
Speak politely.
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