For all adjectives—both i-adjectives and na-adjecitves—we can turn them into nouns with the particle さ.

For i-adjectives we replace い and さ.

かなしい [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] かなしさ
Sad [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] Sadness
たのしい [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] たのしさ
Enjoyable [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] amusement
たかい [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] たか
Tall [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] Height
むずかしい [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] むずかしさ
Difficult [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] Difficulty
からい [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] から
Hot/spicy [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] Spiciness/Hotness

For na-adjectives we add さ.

複雑ふくざつ [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] 複雑ふくざつ
Complex [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] Complexity
透明とうめい [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] 透明とうめい
Transparent [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] Clearness
便利べんり [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] 便利べんり
Convenient [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] Convenience
大切たいせつ [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] 大切たいせつ
Important [mks_icon icon=”fa-long-arrow-right” color=”#000000″ type=”fa”] Importance
このビルのたかさは250メートルです。
The height of this building in 250 meters.
挑戦ちょうせんしてみれば試験しけんむずかしさがわかる。
If you give it a try you’ll understand the difficulty of the exam.

For a limited number of i-adjectives we can also create a noun with the particle み. Unfortunately, there is no set rule as to which i-adjectives can be nominalized with this particle but some of the most commonly heard are given below.

かなしみ
Sadness
から
Spiciness
いた
Pain (hurt)
あま
Sweetness
You May Also Like

State of Completion (てある)

Not to be confused with the present participle, this structure combines the te form with the verb “to…

The Double Negative

ざる is another archaic form of the negative and 得ない can be used to mean “cannot do”. Put…

Changing Adjectives into Adverbs

Changing an adjective to an adverb (e.g. he ate quickly) in Japanese is simple, although the rules differ…

About or Approximately: ~ぐらい

くらい is the most common way of saying “about” or “approximately” in Japanese. It will usually be introduced…