To say something is “too much” or “too small” or that we drank “too much” and so forth, we use the verb ぎる.

Adjectives

For i-adjectives we remove the い and add すぎる.

たかすぎる。
Too high/expensive.

And because it’s now treated as a verb we can use the te form; however, note that the object still requires the が particle.

パソコンがたかすぎていませんでした。
The computer was too expensive so I didn’t buy it.
こわすぎる。
Too scary.
映画えいがこわすぎて、最後さいごまでられなかった。
The movie was too scary so I couldn’t watch until the end.

For na-adjectives we just add すぎる without the auxiliary verb or な particle.

複雑ふくざつすぎる。
Too complicated.
この数学すうがく問題もんだい複雑ふくざつすぎるから、明日あした先生せんせいきます。
This maths problems is too complicated so I’ll ask the teacher tomorrow.

Verbs

For verbs we need to use the verb stem.

昨日きのうぎて、あたまいたいですよ。
I drank too much yesterday—my head hurts!
You May Also Like

Imperative Verbs

At the moment the only way we have to give an order is to ask politely for someone…

The Possessive Particle (の)

The particle の is one of the easier particles to learn. Its most basic use is to denote…

About or Approximately: ~ぐらい

くらい is the most common way of saying “about” or “approximately” in Japanese. It will usually be introduced…

Combining Particles (への, での, との)

Like は and も, the possessive particle の can also append itself to other particles to help modify…