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The Classical Negative

ず is the classical version of the negative ending ない. It is often used in writing and in…

Colloquial Japanese

One gripe among Japanese learners is that they learn all these verb conjugations and honorifics and then when…

What Should Be

This structure can also be seen with the verb “to become”. Here the meaning is that “it has…

Except

以外いがい means “other than” or “except for”. It is added directly to nouns and verbs in their dictionary form.…