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Noh theatre is a classical Japanese dramatic form from the 14th century. Performances are characterized by minimalist stages, masks to convey emotion, and musical accompaniment from a chorus and musicians.

Kabuki is a classical Japanese theatre performed by all-male actors. It is characterized by symbolic makeup, elaborate costumes, and specialized stage mechanisms like revolving platforms and audience walkways.

Sumo is a traditional Japanese sport with origins in Shinto rituals. Wrestlers compete in six annual tournaments that include extensive pre-match ceremonies and pageantry.

Japanese baseball’s main league is Nippon Professional Baseball, which has two circuits. Games are characterized by organized cheer squads who perform personalized songs for each player.

Japanese etiquette includes removing shoes indoors, specific tattoo and smoking policies, no-tipping rules, and proper chopstick use.

The Japan Rail Pass offers unlimited travel on most JR trains for foreign visitors. It is now a premium product suited only for travelers with extensive long-distance itineraries.

As Supreme Commander, General Douglas MacArthur led the post-WWII occupation of Japan. He demilitarized the country and enacted a new constitution that redefined the emperor’s symbolic role.

During the Meiji Restoration, Japan’s new government ended isolationism and implemented the Charter Oath. It moved the capital to Tokyo and pursued rapid industrialization based on Western models.

The Tokugawa shogunate consolidated power by controlling daimyo. Methods included mandatory residence in Edo (sankin-kotai) and forcing them to fund expensive infrastructure projects like new highways.

Oda Nobunaga began Japan’s reunification during the Sengoku civil war. He used ruthless campaigns and newly introduced firearms to expand his territory and form a base for unification.

Early Japanese society was formed by Jomon and Yayoi peoples. They developed agriculture and a ruling state, adopting religions and legal systems from mainland Asia.

Japan’s pension system is a three-tier structure requiring a 10-year contribution for eligibility. It outlines contribution rules, payouts, and lump-sum withdrawal options for non-residents leaving the country.